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Pedagogy

Research cannot tell teachers what to do in the classroom but it can suggest principles which help guide classroom practice.

Modern Foreign Languages Pedagogy Review from the Teaching Schools Council in England (2016)

15 min

Gombert et al (2024) compared the success of two approaches to teaching French with Dutch pupils. The study lasted six years and produced interesting findings

Gombert et al (2024)

NEW 13.3.25

30 min

Jeanine Treffers-Daller critically assesses the concept of translanguaging in this open-access paper from 2024

Jeanine Treffers-Daller

NEW 21.1.25

30 min

Principles of instructed language learning. An article by Rod Ellis

Rod Ellis

10 min

This 2021 paper by Miroslaw Pawlak looks at the role of grammar teaching

Miroslaw Pawlak

15 min

A 2011 research synthesis from Ireland on primary school level methodology.

for the main summary

10 min

A paper by Tavakoli and Hunter (2018) on the topic of accuracy versus fluency

Tavakoli and Hunter (2018)

for the research review part

10 min

What elements should a curriculum contain? Paul Nation and Azusa Yamamoto describe the "four strands" they believe should form part of a course

Paul Nation and Azusa Yamamoto

20 min

Brief history and overview of the Direct Method of language teaching by Franz Ludescher

Franz Ludescher

4 min

An article from Cambridge University Press papers in ELT about chunking and Michael Lewis's Lexical Approach

25 min

Jason Anderson considers the history of the PPP paradigm (Presentation, Practice, production), and research evidence for and against it. He also describes how it can be used.

Jason Anderson

15 min

Gianfranco Conti explains how the skill theory view of language learning can help shape teaching

Gianfranco Conti

10 min

Agung Prasetyo describes the oral-situational approach, still influential in many classrooms

Agung Prasetyo

10 min

What makes a learning task engaging? By Zoltan Dornyei, an expert on motivation in second language learning

Zoltan Dornyei

20 min

Zoltan Dornyei and Christine Mui examine how to create a motivating classroom

Zoltan Dornyei and Christine Mui

25 min

A Dutch study supporting the use of AIM (Accelerated Integrated Methodology), a target language method mainly used in Canada

5 min

Although not specifically related to language acquisition, Barak Rosenshine's Principles of Instruction is a very useful read

Barak Rosenshine

20 min

Zhang and Webb (2019) studied the usefulness of using bilingual books for vocabulary acquisition

Zhang and Webb (2019)

20 min

This paper by Thu Tran examines the key issues we need to know about assessment, including reliability, practicality, validity and washback

Thu Tran

30 min

This short article with an accompanying video explains the theory of Transfer Appropriate Processing, which is highly relevant when thinking about assessment

5 min

Scott Thornbury looks at the history and role of substitution tables (sentence builder frames)

Scott Thornbury

3 min

A recent study about the value of oral corrective feedback by Yüksel, Soruç and McKinley (2021)

Yüksel, Soruç and McKinley (2021)

the main points are to be found within 5 minutes

15 min

Prabhu (1990) discusses the statement "There is no best method".

Prabhu (1990)

25 min

Liam Printer's PhD on the motivational value of TPRS

Liam Printer

long read

A 2018 summary of research into streaming and setting (subject-specific ability/attainment grouping) by Ed Baines. Not pedagogy, as such, but of interest if you are considering this question.

Ed Baines

10 min

This 2019 study by Jill Boggs found that immediate corrective feedback worked better than delayed corrective feedback, stopping tense errors becoming proceduralised.

Jill Boggs

8 min